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Canada seeks to ban display of terror group symbols

A bill seeking a ban on display of terror entities’ symbols in order to spread hate was passed in Canada’s House of Commons this week. It now moves to the Senate before becoming law. The bill targets practices such as flying flags or displaying symbols of banned terror groups like Babbar Khalsa International (BKI) and the International Sikh Youth Federation (ISYF). The development comes after years of concerns raised by the Indian diaspora over incidents of vandalism, intimidation and open support for banned Sikh separatist groups in Canada.

Combatting Hate Act (Bill C-9) criminalises terror symbols and hate-linked obstruction of access to places of worship and schools. Indo-Canadian groups have welcomed the move as a long-awaited step against the public glorification of Sikh separatism and attacks on places of worship. The bill has received some opposition over concerns about free speech. However, private or historical displays are not automatically banned.

Earlier this month, Nancy Grewal, a YouTuber and critic of Sikh separatism was killed in an ambush in La Salle, Ontario. On Feb. 25, in an interview with CBC News about extremism within the Sikh separatist movement, she had spoken out about the presence of separatist signage at her local Gurdwara. She had said images of weapons and deceased extremist leaders that adorned the walls were counter to the need for a peaceful prayer space. She said she worried about the impact of those images on the children. Grewal had reportedly received about 40 death threats which had been reported to Windsor police.

The bill comes at a time of improving Indo-Canadian relations under the Mark Carney government that took office in March 2025. However, its real impact will depend on its effective implementation where the role of law enforcement agencies and the interpretation of the law by courts will be crucial.

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